Casualties unknown

Unauthorized Pilot Lands Aircraft After Engine Failure (N8827W)

Long Beach, CA, US

On April 23, 1989, a Piper PA-28-235 (registration N8827W) operated by Richard Godwin was involved in an aviation accident near Long Beach, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's unauthorized operation of the aircraft combined with fuel exhaustion due to empty tanks and a fuel selector in the off position. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft suffered an engine failure shortly after takeoff, forcing a landing in a field. The pilot was not authorized to fly the plane, and fuel tanks were found empty.

What happened

The pilot attempted to operate an aircraft without proper authorization. Shortly after initiating the takeoff phase, the engine ceased functioning. Due to this mechanical failure, the pilot was compelled to execute an emergency landing in a soft field adjacent to the departure area.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed critical fuel system discrepancies. Three of the four fuel tanks were discovered to be either completely empty or containing only amounts below the unusable fuel threshold. Additionally, the fuel selector valve was found positioned in the 'off' setting, preventing any potential fuel flow to the engine.

Findings

The primary factors contributing to this incident included the operation of the aircraft by an individual lacking the necessary authorization. The mechanical failure was directly linked to fuel exhaustion caused by the empty tanks and the mispositioned selector valve.

Probable cause

The pilot's unauthorized operation of the aircraft combined with fuel exhaustion due to empty tanks and a fuel selector in the off position.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 23 Apr 1989 Piper PA-28-235 accident near Long Beach, CA?

An aircraft suffered an engine failure shortly after takeoff, forcing a landing in a field. The pilot was not authorized to fly the plane, and fuel tanks were found empty.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 23 Apr 1989 involved a Piper PA-28-235, registration N8827W, operated by Richard Godwin, at Long Beach, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's unauthorized operation of the aircraft combined with fuel exhaustion due to empty tanks and a fuel selector in the off position.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X28133. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.