No fatalities

Near Midair Collision Avoided Between NASA T-38 and Pan Am Airbus A310 (N920NS)

Washington, DC, US

On May 15, 1989, a Northrop T-38A (registration N920NS) was involved in an aviation accident near Washington, DC. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FAILURE OF THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND (T-38 PILOT) TO FOLLOW THE ATC CLEARANCE AND TO MAINTAIN THE PROPER ALTITUDE. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A NASA T-38 and a Pan Am Airbus A310 came within 100 feet vertically and 711 feet laterally near Andrews AFB. The T-38 descended below its assigned altitude, and a conflict alert prompted corrective action.

Incident

A NASA T-38 aircraft (registration N920NS) was inbound on a FINKS ONE arrival to Andrews Air Force Base with clearance to descend to 8,000 feet. In the same area, Pan Am Flight 140, an Airbus A310 (registration N806PA), was heading north at 7,000 feet after departing from Dulles International Airport (IAD).

The T-38 pilot descended through 8,000 feet and reported at 7,000 feet. The Washington (DCA) approach controller initially did not realize the T-38 was at the wrong altitude. Shortly thereafter, the conflict alert system alarmed, and the DCA controller issued a traffic advisory. The T-38 pilot immediately climbed to 8,000 feet.

Before the climb, radar data indicated that the Airbus and T-38 passed each other with 711 feet of lateral separation and 100 feet of vertical separation. The Airbus pilot stated that he saw the T-38 pass ahead from left to right.

Air Traffic Control Actions

The T-38 was handled by Washington (DCA) approach control, while the Airbus was handled by Dulles (IAD) approach control. The IAD controller noticed traffic for the Airbus but did not issue a traffic advisory. Additionally, the IAD controller stated that his conflict alert system did not alarm; however, computer data indicated that the alarm had operated.

Outcome

The aircraft did not collide. No injuries or damage were reported in the source.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 May 1989 Northrop T-38A accident near Washington, DC?

A NASA T-38 and a Pan Am Airbus A310 came within 100 feet vertically and 711 feet laterally near Andrews AFB. The T-38 descended below its assigned altitude, and a conflict alert prompted corrective action.

Were there any fatalities in the 15 May 1989 Northrop T-38A accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 May 1989 involved a Northrop T-38A, registration N920NS, at Washington, DC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FAILURE OF THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND (T-38 PILOT) TO FOLLOW THE ATC CLEARANCE AND TO MAINTAIN THE PROPER ALTITUDE. FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENT WERE: FAILURE OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL (ATC) PERSONNEL TO RECOGNIZE THE T-38'S IMPROPER ALTITUDE IN A TIMELY MANNER, AND ATC PERSONNEL'S DELAY IN INITIATING CORRCTIVE ACTION.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X28251. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.