Casualties unknown

Electrical Failure and Fuel Mismanagement Result in Off-Airport Landing and Aircraft Damage (N4857C)

Herlong, CA, US

On June 16, 1989, a Cessna T210N (registration N4857C) operated by William C. Ealy was involved in an aviation accident near Herlong, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FUEL STARVATION, AFTER THE PILOT DIVERTED HIS ATTENTION TO AN ELECTRICAL PROBLEM, AND HIS FAILURE TO REPOSITION THE FUEL SELECTOR SWITCH, EITHER BEFORE THE ENGINE LOST POWER OR DURING EMERGENCY PROCEDURES. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

After a previous flight's electrical system failure, a pilot diverted for repairs. On the next flight, an alternator circuit breaker popped, and the pilot continued with master switch off. The engine lost power, and a forced landing resulted in damage after the aircraft hit ground while crossing under transmission lines. The fuel selector was found on the near-empty left tank, while the right tank held 15-20 gallons.

Previous Flight and Repairs

On a prior flight, the aircraft's electrical system overheated and failed, prompting the pilot to divert to Bishop, California, where the system was repaired.

Incident Flight

Approximately one hour after takeoff on the following flight, the alternator circuit breaker popped. The pilot turned off the electrical master switch and decided to continue toward the destination.

Shortly thereafter, the engine began to surge and subsequently lost power. The pilot initiated emergency procedures but did not recall switching the fuel selector. He maneuvered the aircraft to land at a nearby airport, but after extending the landing gear, he realized the aircraft would not reach the runway.

While preparing for an off-airport landing, the pilot saw transmission lines ahead but had insufficient speed to fly over them. While crossing under the wires to land, the aircraft hit the ground and was damaged.

Post-Accident Examination

An examination revealed the fuel selector was positioned to the left tank, which contained only ounces of fuel. The right tank had an estimated 15 to 20 gallons of fuel remaining. When checked, the alternator circuit failed to sustain an electrical load at its rated capacity.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 16 Jun 1989 Cessna T210N accident near Herlong, CA?

After a previous flight's electrical system failure, a pilot diverted for repairs. On the next flight, an alternator circuit breaker popped, and the pilot continued with master switch off. The engine lost power, and a forced landing resulted in damage after the aircraft hit ground while crossing under transmission…

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 16 Jun 1989 involved a Cessna T210N, registration N4857C, operated by William C. Ealy, at Herlong, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FUEL STARVATION, AFTER THE PILOT DIVERTED HIS ATTENTION TO AN ELECTRICAL PROBLEM, AND HIS FAILURE TO REPOSITION THE FUEL SELECTOR SWITCH, EITHER BEFORE THE ENGINE LOST POWER OR DURING EMERGENCY PROCEDURES. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE TRIPPED ALTERNATOR CIRCUIT BREAKER, AND HIGH OBSTRUCTIONS IN THE…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X28605. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.