Casualties unknown

1989-07-08: Piper PA-20 (N7029K) — Eureka, AK

Eureka, AK, US

On July 8, 1989, a Piper PA-20 (registration N7029K) was involved in an aviation accident near Eureka, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: LOSS OF ENGINE POWER FOR AN UNKNOWN REASON. A FACTOR RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WAS: ROUGH TERRAIN IN THE EMERGENCY LANDING AREA. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

After numerous takeoffs and landings using automotive fuel at a 4000 ft elevation airstrip in clear 50°F weather, the engine coughed and stopped shortly after lift-off. The airplane was damaged during a forced landing on uneven tundra. No mechanical anomalies were found, but the auto fuel's higher vapor pressure suggests vapor lock susceptibility.

Narrative

The pilot was using automotive fuel in the airplane and had made numerous takeoffs and landings in rapid succession. The temperature was 50 degrees Fahrenheit, the sky was clear, and the airstrip elevation was approximately 4,000 feet. Just after lift-off, the engine coughed once, then stopped completely, as if someone had turned it off. Subsequently, the airplane was damaged during a landing on uneven tundra.

Findings

No mechanical irregularities were found with the engine or airplane. The carburetor composite float was weighed and found to be within specified limits, but when sectioned, it gave off a slight hydrocarbon odor. The vapor pressure of the automotive fuel was reported to be 15 psi, compared to 5 psi for 100 octane aviation fuel, indicating that automotive fuel is more susceptible to vapor lock.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X28698. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.