No fatalities

Emergency Landing After Engine Oil Loss and Power Reduction (N736DA)

Wisconsin Dells, WI, US

On July 22, 1989, a Cessna R172K (registration N736DA) operated by Robert B. Toenjes was involved in an aviation accident near Wisconsin Dells, WI. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO INSURE THE OIL FILLER CAP WAS PROPERLY SECURED WHEN HE SERVICED THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE TAKEOFF, AND SUBSEQUENT LOSS OF OIL AND OIL EXHAUSTION. THE TREE WAS CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During flight, a pilot heard a pop from the engine, noticed smoke and power loss, and observed oil pressure drop to zero. He shut off fuel and made an emergency landing, during which the left wing struck a tree. Post-accident inspection found a loose oil filler cap, and engine teardown revealed no mechanical defects.

Narrative

While en route, the pilot heard a "muffled pop" from the engine. Approximately 30 seconds later, smoke began entering the cockpit and the aircraft experienced some power loss. The pilot noted that oil pressure was decreasing and eventually reached zero. In response, the pilot shut off the fuel supply and executed an emergency landing. During the landing roll, the left wing struck a tree, resulting in damage to the aircraft.

Investigation Findings

A post-accident inspection revealed that the oil filler cap was loose and hanging from its chain. A subsequent teardown inspection of the engine found no evidence of mechanical defects that would have accounted for the oil loss.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 22 Jul 1989 Cessna R172K accident near Wisconsin Dells, WI?

During flight, a pilot heard a pop from the engine, noticed smoke and power loss, and observed oil pressure drop to zero. He shut off fuel and made an emergency landing, during which the left wing struck a tree. Post-accident inspection found a loose oil filler cap, and engine teardown revealed no mechanical defects.

Were there any fatalities in the 22 Jul 1989 Cessna R172K accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 22 Jul 1989 involved a Cessna R172K, registration N736DA, operated by Robert B. Toenjes, at Wisconsin Dells, WI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO INSURE THE OIL FILLER CAP WAS PROPERLY SECURED WHEN HE SERVICED THE AIRCRAFT BEFORE TAKEOFF, AND SUBSEQUENT LOSS OF OIL AND OIL EXHAUSTION. THE TREE WAS CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X28777. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.