Casualties unknown

Cargo Flight Overruns Runway Due to Excess Weight and Engine Issues (N3923F)

Nappanee, IN, US

On July 27, 1989, a Piper PA-32R-300 (registration N3923F) was involved in an aviation accident near Nappanee, IN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to ensure the aircraft was within weight and balance limits before takeoff, combined with inadequate engine compression in four cylinders, which resulted in insufficient climb performance and runway overrun. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

A Part 135 cargo flight aborted takeoff after failing to climb, overrunning the runway due to exceeded gross weight, aft center of gravity, and low engine compression.

What happened

During a Part 135 cargo flight, the pilot initiated the takeoff roll but quickly noticed that the aircraft was not achieving a positive rate of climb. Recognizing the critical situation, the pilot attempted to abort the takeoff. However, the airplane continued to accelerate and could not be stopped within the remaining runway length. The aircraft overran the paved surface, crossed an adjacent field and roadway, and finally came to rest after striking a ditch. This impact caused structural failure, specifically separating the left wing from the fuselage.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed significant mechanical deficiencies contributing to the performance loss. Four of the six cylinders were found to have inadequate compression, severely reducing engine power output. Additionally, pre-flight weight and balance calculations indicated that the maximum gross weight was exceeded, and the center of gravity was located aft of acceptable limits.

Findings

The combination of insufficient engine power due to low cylinder compression, excessive aircraft weight, and an aft center of gravity critically degraded takeoff performance. These factors prevented the airplane from climbing or stopping safely during the aborted takeoff roll.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure the aircraft was within weight and balance limits before takeoff, combined with inadequate engine compression in four cylinders, which resulted in insufficient climb performance and runway overrun.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 27 Jul 1989 Piper PA-32R-300 accident near Nappanee, IN?

A Part 135 cargo flight aborted takeoff after failing to climb, overrunning the runway due to exceeded gross weight, aft center of gravity, and low engine compression.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 27 Jul 1989 involved a Piper PA-32R-300, registration N3923F, at Nappanee, IN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to ensure the aircraft was within weight and balance limits before takeoff, combined with inadequate engine compression in four cylinders, which resulted in insufficient climb performance and runway overrun.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X28779. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.