Casualties unknown

Aircraft crashes shortly after takeoff due to inability to clear obstacles in gusty winds (N4099E)

Wood River, AK, US

On September 11, 1989, a Piper PA-18 (registration N4099E) was involved in an aviation accident near Wood River, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the initial climb in strong gusty winds, which resulted in an inability to clear treetops and a subsequent collision with terrain. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane failed to out-climb treetops during initial climb from a short, elevated strip in strong gusts, striking a tree and crashing just beyond the runway end.

What happened

The pilot reported departing from a remarkably short airstrip measuring only 900 feet in length, situated at an elevation of 2,000 feet. During the initial climb phase immediately after takeoff, the aircraft encountered significant wind shear characterized by variable winds gusting up to 40 knots. The pilot stated that the airplane was unable to out-climb the surrounding treetops under these conditions. Subsequently, the left wing struck a tree, causing the aircraft to crash approximately 60 feet beyond the end of the runway.

Findings

The investigation highlighted several critical factors contributing to the accident. The primary issue was the aircraft's inability to achieve a sufficient climb gradient to clear obstacles immediately after departure. This performance deficit occurred in the context of challenging environmental conditions, specifically strong and variable wind gusts that likely degraded climb performance further. The short length of the runway (900 feet) at a higher density altitude (2,000 feet elevation) also played a role in the initial takeoff performance.

Safety message

Pilots operating from short fields at high elevations must carefully calculate takeoff performance and ensure adequate obstacle clearance margins. Strong gusty winds can significantly reduce climb rates, making it essential to select runways that provide sufficient length for safe departure under prevailing weather conditions.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the initial climb in strong gusty winds, which resulted in an inability to clear treetops and a subsequent collision with terrain.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29272. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.