Casualties unknown

1989-09-28: Hiller UH-12E (N4028T) — Hudsonville, MI

Hudsonville, MI, US

On September 28, 1989, a Hiller UH-12E (registration N4028T) was involved in an aviation accident near Hudsonville, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A tension-torsion pin failed at the drag brace bolt hole due to pre-existing cracks extending from the pin shank to the bolt hole. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter experienced severe vibration and reduced control response at 300 ft and 60 kts, entered autorotation, then tail boom separated by main rotor at low altitude. Inspection found a failed tension-torsion pin with pre-existing cracks.

Incident Overview

Approximately 10 minutes after takeoff, while flying at an altitude of 300 feet above ground level (AGL) and an airspeed of 60 knots, the pilot encountered a severe vibration and a decrease in responsiveness to control inputs. The pilot initiated an autorotation to manage the descent.

Sequence of Events

As the helicopter descended during the autorotation, when it reached an altitude of approximately 10 to 15 feet AGL, the main rotor struck and separated the tail boom. Following the separation, the helicopter continued descending and impacted the terrain in a nose-first attitude.

Post-Accident Inspection

Examination of the helicopter after the accident revealed that a tension-torsion pin had failed at the location of the drag brace bolt hole. Additionally, pre-existing cracks were found extending from the pin shank to the bolt hole, indicating that the failure originated from these pre-existing flaws.

Probable cause

A tension-torsion pin failed at the drag brace bolt hole due to pre-existing cracks extending from the pin shank to the bolt hole.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29313. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.