Casualties unknown

Pilot Crashes in Steep Descent After ATC Clearance (N5005S)

Athens, TN, US

On October 18, 1989, a Piper PA-28R-200 (registration N5005S) operated by Delta Plus,inc was involved in an aviation accident near Athens, TN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: LOSS OF CONTROL OF THE AIRPLANE IN INSTRUMENT FLIGHT CONDITIONS DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION, WHICH RESULTED IN AN INADVERTENT DESCENDING SPIRAL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An instrument-rated pilot crashed in a steep descent after being cleared to descend by ATC. The pilot had just received his instrument rating and was flying in actual instrument conditions for the first time since then. No preimpact mechanical failure was found.

Accident Sequence

The aircraft was on an IFR flight at 8,000 feet MSL in instrument meteorological conditions. The pilot was cleared by ATC to descend and maintain 4,000 feet, which he acknowledged. Approximately two minutes later, ATC informed the pilot that radar service was terminated and instructed him to contact approach control on another frequency. The pilot's acknowledgment was unintelligible. Subsequently, contact with the aircraft was lost and it crashed in a steep descent.

Witness Observations

Before the accident, a witness heard the aircraft circling overhead. Initially, the witness was unable to see the aircraft due to clouds. The witness then saw the aircraft exit the clouds in a steep dive. The nose of the aircraft appeared to pull up just before impact.

Radar Data

Radar data indicated that the aircraft was in a spiraling descent before it crashed.

Aircraft Condition

No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the aircraft was found, although it was badly damaged by impact.

Pilot Background

The pilot had received an instrument rating on September 20, 1989. This was his first known flight in actual instrument conditions since receiving his new rating.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 18 Oct 1989 Piper PA-28R-200 accident near Athens, TN?

An instrument-rated pilot crashed in a steep descent after being cleared to descend by ATC. The pilot had just received his instrument rating and was flying in actual instrument conditions for the first time since then. No preimpact mechanical failure was found.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 18 Oct 1989 involved a Piper PA-28R-200, registration N5005S, operated by Delta Plus,inc, at Athens, TN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

LOSS OF CONTROL OF THE AIRPLANE IN INSTRUMENT FLIGHT CONDITIONS DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION, WHICH RESULTED IN AN INADVERTENT DESCENDING SPIRAL. LACK OF TOTAL EXPERIENCE IN THE TYPE OF OPERATION (ACTUAL INSTRUMENT CONDITIONS) WAS CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29645. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.