No fatalities

Helicopter Crashes After Pilot Reports Tail Rotor Vibration (N63LC)

Mentor, OH, US

On October 23, 1989, a Hiller UH-12D (registration N63LC) was involved in an aviation accident near Mentor, OH. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: IMPROPER IN-FLIGHT PLANNING/DECISION BY THE PILOT. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE PILOT'S IMPROPER COMPENSATION FOR WIND CONDITIONS AND TREES. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter carrying a radio for testing crashed after the pilot felt vibration, interpreted as tail rotor issue, and lost control. The occupants escaped as the aircraft burned.

Accident Details

A helicopter was being used to transport a radio to a county emergency operations center for a reception test at 500 feet above ground level (AGL). The aircraft was loaded with the radio, 27 gallons of fuel, and one passenger, and was within its weight and balance limits.

As the helicopter approached the test location and slowed in light wind (estimated from 160 degrees at 5 knots), the pilot felt a moderate vibration. He interpreted this as a tail rotor problem and reacted by adjusting the throttle and operating the pedals. The pilot stated that this action seemed only to oscillate the tail and cause a loss of lift. He also noted that the vibration slowed in frequency and became more violent.

Pilot Actions

Attempting to regain control, the pilot tried to increase engine RPM and raise the collective to gain altitude. However, the helicopter began spiraling. It then crashed on wooded terrain and began burning, but the occupants egressed.

Witness Observations

Several witnesses indicated that before the accident, the helicopter approached the area from the northeast and began slowing, as if the pilot intended to hover. It then began rotating to the right and subsequently crashed.

Investigation Findings

No preimpact part failure or malfunction was found that would have resulted in the accident. However, some binding was noted in the pitch change mechanism.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 23 Oct 1989 Hiller UH-12D accident near Mentor, OH?

A helicopter carrying a radio for testing crashed after the pilot felt vibration, interpreted as tail rotor issue, and lost control. The occupants escaped as the aircraft burned.

Were there any fatalities in the 23 Oct 1989 Hiller UH-12D accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 23 Oct 1989 involved a Hiller UH-12D, registration N63LC, at Mentor, OH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

IMPROPER IN-FLIGHT PLANNING/DECISION BY THE PILOT. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE PILOT'S IMPROPER COMPENSATION FOR WIND CONDITIONS AND TREES.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29525. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.