Casualties unknown

Non-Instrument Rated Pilot Crashes After Night IMC Takeoff (N9465W)

Monroe Center, IL, US

On November 22, 1989, a Piper PA-28-235 (registration N9465W) operated by Harris Int'l Flying Club was involved in an aviation accident near Monroe Center, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: IN-FLIGHT FIRE INITIATED BY AN INADEQUATELY INSTALLED WIRING HARNESS AND PROPAGATED BY AN EXISTING FUEL LEAK WHICH WAS NOT REPAIRED. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A non-instrument rated private pilot took off in instrument meteorological conditions at night and crashed nine minutes later. Witnesses reported the aircraft in a steep dive on fire before impact. Investigation found extensive fire damage and missing insulation grommets.

Overview

A non-instrument rated private pilot departed in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) during nighttime hours. The flight ended approximately nine minutes later when the aircraft impacted terrain. Witnesses observed the aircraft in a steep dive and on fire prior to the collision with the ground.

Investigation Findings

Examination of the wreckage revealed extensive fire damage to the interior cabin. Investigators found no evidence of an insulation grommet at the frame penetration point of the main wiring harness, and cable insulation was absent from that location to the battery. The battery box exhibited bulging on all sides and was blackened and charred. The wing spar web was melted and missing from the area where the electric fuel pump attaches to the spar, extending to the right side wing attach point.

Maintenance Records

Review of maintenance logs indicated that aluminum wiring had been replaced during the last annual inspection on April 29, 1989. A logbook entry dated November 18, 1989, noted: "BAD GAS SMELL!"

Conclusion

The investigation did not state a probable cause for the accident.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 22 Nov 1989 Piper PA-28-235 accident near Monroe Center, IL?

A non-instrument rated private pilot took off in instrument meteorological conditions at night and crashed nine minutes later. Witnesses reported the aircraft in a steep dive on fire before impact. Investigation found extensive fire damage and missing insulation grommets.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 22 Nov 1989 involved a Piper PA-28-235, registration N9465W, operated by Harris Int'l Flying Club, at Monroe Center, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

IN-FLIGHT FIRE INITIATED BY AN INADEQUATELY INSTALLED WIRING HARNESS AND PROPAGATED BY AN EXISTING FUEL LEAK WHICH WAS NOT REPAIRED.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29759. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.