Casualties unknown

Pilot Practices Short-Field Landings; Aircraft Noses Over After Flap Application (N75912)

Middleton, WI, US

On December 10, 1989, a Cessna 172N II (registration N75912) operated by Howell, Hugh B. was involved in an aviation accident near Middleton, WI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S IMPROPER USE OF FLAPS TO PROVIDE LIFT ON SHORT FINAL APPROACH INSTEAD OF APPLYING POWER AND THE FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT CONTROL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot practicing short-field landings on a turf runway experienced a nose-down event when full flaps were added just before touchdown. The aircraft struck the ground short of the runway, collapsed the nose gear, and nosed over, coming to rest inverted. The pilot reported that he should have added power instead of relying on flaps.

Background

The pilot had been flying locally for approximately 45 minutes to practice airwork before returning to the airport with the intention of practicing short-field landings on the turf runway.

First Two Landings

For the initial two landings, the pilot used a consistent procedure: deploying 10 degrees of flaps abeam the threshold on the downwind leg and adding full flaps just prior to touchdown to 'lift' the aircraft to the touchdown point. Both landings were uneventful.

Third Approach

While on base leg for the third approach, the pilot judged that he was too high. To compensate, he extended flaps to 20 degrees. When full flaps were added just prior to touchdown, the aircraft nosed down and struck the ground short of the end of the runway. The impact caused the nose gear to collapse, and the aircraft nosed over, coming to rest inverted.

Pilot Comments

The pilot stated that he should have added power to reach the runway instead of relying on the flaps to 'lift' the aircraft to the touchdown point.

Damage

The aircraft sustained damage including a collapsed nose gear and an inverted resting position.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 10 Dec 1989 Cessna 172N II accident near Middleton, WI?

A pilot practicing short-field landings on a turf runway experienced a nose-down event when full flaps were added just before touchdown. The aircraft struck the ground short of the runway, collapsed the nose gear, and nosed over, coming to rest inverted. The pilot reported that he should have added power instead of…

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 10 Dec 1989 involved a Cessna 172N II, registration N75912, operated by Howell, Hugh B., at Middleton, WI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S IMPROPER USE OF FLAPS TO PROVIDE LIFT ON SHORT FINAL APPROACH INSTEAD OF APPLYING POWER AND THE FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT CONTROL.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29931. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.