Casualties unknown

Engine Failure Following Carburetor Heat Deactivation (N3663L)

Wanchese, NC, US

On March 3, 1990, a Cessna 172G (registration N3663L) operated by Melvin D. Burris was involved in an aviation accident near Wanchese, NC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's decision to turn off carburetor heat while operating at low power settings in cold, moist conditions, which resulted in **carburetor icing** and subsequent engine failure. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

The pilot experienced a complete engine failure shortly after reducing power and turning off carburetor heat while descending through a cold front and cloud bank.

What happened

The pilot was operating the aircraft in conditions that required navigation around significant weather systems. During the flight, the pilot climbed over a cloud bank situated directly above an inlet flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. This cloud formation was reported to be only a few hundred feet high.

As the aircraft transitioned through a cold front, the outside air temperature gauge registered a notable drop, falling from 60 degrees to 38 degrees. After passing the initial cloud bank, the pilot reduced engine power and applied carburetor heat in an effort to descend below a second line of clouds and fog.

The aircraft leveled off at an altitude of 1,000 feet. At this point, the pilot added full power back to the engine but simultaneously turned off the carburetor heat. Approximately thirty seconds after deactivating the heat and applying full throttle, the engine quit unexpectedly.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to turn off carburetor heat while operating at low power settings in cold, moist conditions, which resulted in **carburetor icing** and subsequent engine failure.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 3 Mar 1990 Cessna 172G accident near Wanchese, NC?

The pilot experienced a complete engine failure shortly after reducing power and turning off carburetor heat while descending through a cold front and cloud bank.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 3 Mar 1990 involved a Cessna 172G, registration N3663L, operated by Melvin D. Burris, at Wanchese, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to turn off carburetor heat while operating at low power settings in cold, moist conditions, which resulted in **carburetor icing** and subsequent engine failure.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X22665. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.