Casualties unknown

Helicopter Collision with Trees Following Collective Pitch Push Rod Failure (N94496)

Soddy-daisy, TN, US

On March 31, 1990, a Hiller UH-12D (registration N94496) was involved in an aviation accident near Soddy-daisy, TN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fatigue failure of the collective pitch push rod. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

Shortly after takeoff, the pilot observed decreasing engine and rotor RPM. Lowering the collective did not restore RPM. The helicopter struck trees during a forced landing. Investigation revealed fatigue failure of the collective pitch push rod.

Accident Description

Shortly after takeoff, the pilot observed decreasing engine and rotor RPM. He lowered the collective, but the RPM did not return. During the subsequent forced landing attempt, the helicopter collided with trees and terrain.

Investigation

An inspection of the helicopter revealed that the collective pitch push rod (adjustable) had failed in fatigue. The failure resulted in the loss of collective pitch control, preventing the pilot from restoring rotor RPM.

Maintenance History

The last recorded maintenance on the helicopter was performed on February 22, 1988, more than two years prior to the accident. The pilot/owner was operating the helicopter with a student pilot certificate and was carrying passengers at the time of the accident.

Probable cause

Fatigue failure of the collective pitch push rod.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 31 Mar 1990 Hiller UH-12D accident near Soddy-daisy, TN?

Shortly after takeoff, the pilot observed decreasing engine and rotor RPM. Lowering the collective did not restore RPM. The helicopter struck trees during a forced landing. Investigation revealed fatigue failure of the collective pitch push rod.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 31 Mar 1990 involved a Hiller UH-12D, registration N94496, at Soddy-daisy, TN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Fatigue failure of the collective pitch push rod.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X22659. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.