Casualties unknown

1990-04-18: Bell 47 (N5120B) — Twin City Helicopters, Inc. — Oakdale, MN

Oakdale, MN, US

On April 18, 1990, a Bell 47 (registration N5120B) operated by Twin City Helicopters, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Oakdale, MN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Malfunctioning main transmission centrifugal clutch. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter on a ferry flight for aerial application experienced an engine overspeed. The pilot entered autorotation, but after clearing power lines, rotor rpm decayed, causing a drop from 50-75 feet AGL. Post-accident investigation found a malfunctioning main transmission centrifugal clutch.

Overview

During a ferry flight to conduct an aerial application operation, the pilot reported that the engine began to overspeed. In response, the pilot entered an autorotation to reduce engine rpm. The maneuver required clearance of power lines, during which rotor rpm decayed. The aircraft subsequently dropped from an estimated altitude of 50 to 75 feet above ground level (AGL).

Sequence of Events

The pilot was ferrying the helicopter to the operational site when the engine overspeed occurred. To counter the overspeed, the pilot initiated an autorotation. While in autorotation, the pilot had to avoid power lines. To clear them, the pilot utilized the rotor rpm, which resulted in a decay of rotor speed. The loss of rotor rpm caused the helicopter to descend rapidly from approximately 50 to 75 feet AGL, resulting in a hard landing.

Post-Accident Investigation

A post-accident investigation revealed a malfunctioning main transmission centrifugal clutch. The powerplant was tested following the accident, and no malfunction was identified. An annual inspection had been performed 6 days and 4 hours of flight time prior to the accident.

Probable cause

Malfunctioning main transmission centrifugal clutch

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X22993. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.