Casualties unknown

Non-Instrument-Rated Pilot and Passengers Perish in Colorado Mountain Crash (N8912N)

Leadville, CO, US

On April 27, 1990, a Piper PA-32C-300 (registration N8912N) was involved in an aviation accident near Leadville, CO. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: VFR FLIGHT INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC) BY THE PILOT, AND HIS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SUFFICIENT ALTITUDE AND CLEARANCE FROM MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A rented aircraft with a non-instrument-rated pilot and five passengers crashed into a Colorado mountain during IFR conditions after the pilot filed a cruising altitude below the terrain.

Accident Overview

The aircraft, operating under visual flight rules, was rented by the pilot to transport five passengers to Colorado for a singing competition. The passengers had not arranged alternate travel plans. The pilot obtained a weather briefing that indicated low cloud ceilings, moderate turbulence, and icing conditions along the planned route.

Flight Details

The pilot filed a cruising altitude of 10,500 feet for the flight. However, the aircraft subsequently collided with a mountain having an elevation of 13,700 feet at approximately the 12,000-foot level.

Weather and Pilot Qualifications

At the accident site, the weather was instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The pilot was not instrument rated, meaning he was not qualified to fly solely by reference to instruments.

Aircraft Information

The aircraft involved was registered as N8912N. No further details about the aircraft type or engine configuration are specified in the investigation source.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 27 Apr 1990 Piper PA-32C-300 accident near Leadville, CO?

A rented aircraft with a non-instrument-rated pilot and five passengers crashed into a Colorado mountain during IFR conditions after the pilot filed a cruising altitude below the terrain.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 27 Apr 1990 involved a Piper PA-32C-300, registration N8912N, at Leadville, CO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

VFR FLIGHT INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC) BY THE PILOT, AND HIS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SUFFICIENT ALTITUDE AND CLEARANCE FROM MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE TERRAIN AND WEATHER CONDITIONS, THE PILOT'S OVERCONFIDENCE IN HIS PERSONAL ABILITY, HIS PERCEIVED PRESSURE TO…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X22896. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.