Casualties unknown

Helicopter Engine Power Loss and Hard Landing Following Compressor Failure (N5217N)

Firebaugh, CA, US

On May 11, 1990, a Hughes 369E (registration N5217N) was involved in an aviation accident near Firebaugh, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FAILURE BY COMPANY MAINTENANCE TO PERFORM A MANDATORY COMPRESSOR SECTION INSPECTION THAT RESULTED IN THE UNDETECTED EROSION OF THE COMPRESSOR VANES AND ENGINE FAILURE. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter lost engine power during a climbing left turn after hearing a loud bang. The pilot entered autorotation but could not regain rotor RPM. During the hard landing, the main rotor blades severed the tailboom. Examination revealed a failed third-stage compressor and eroded compressor case plastic, and no evidence of required compressor inspection at 1,750 hours.

Accident Description

A helicopter was in a climbing left turn at approximately 125 feet above ground level after releasing an external load when the pilot heard a loud bang. The engine then lost power and the pilot entered autorotation. The pilot noted that the main rotor RPM was low and was unable to regain any main rotor RPM before the landing flare. At touchdown, the main rotor blades flexed downward and severed the tailboom.

Engine Examination

Post-accident examination of the engine revealed that the third stage compressor had failed, and the failure damaged the remaining stages of the compressor. The compressor case plastic was eroded.

Maintenance History

The engine had undergone major maintenance at 1,774.5 hours, which required removal of the turbine section. According to the engine logbooks, there was no evidence that the compressor section had been inspected at 1,750 hours as required by the manufacturer. The engine maintenance manual warns that erosion will cause damage to compressor blades and vanes.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 11 May 1990 Hughes 369E accident near Firebaugh, CA?

A helicopter lost engine power during a climbing left turn after hearing a loud bang. The pilot entered autorotation but could not regain rotor RPM. During the hard landing, the main rotor blades severed the tailboom. Examination revealed a failed third-stage compressor and eroded compressor case plastic, and no…

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 11 May 1990 involved a Hughes 369E, registration N5217N, at Firebaugh, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FAILURE BY COMPANY MAINTENANCE TO PERFORM A MANDATORY COMPRESSOR SECTION INSPECTION THAT RESULTED IN THE UNDETECTED EROSION OF THE COMPRESSOR VANES AND ENGINE FAILURE. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN ADEQUATE MAIN ROTOR RPM AT CRITICAL ALTITUDE.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X23173. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.