Casualties unknown

1990-05-13: Bell 47D (N4229A) — Jesse G. Hadaway — Baltimore, MD

Baltimore, MD, US

On May 13, 1990, a Bell 47D (registration N4229A) operated by Jesse G. Hadaway was involved in an aviation accident near Baltimore, MD. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's application of aft cyclic pressure during the landing rollout, which caused the main rotor blades to flex downward and strike the tail cone. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter sustained severe tail cone damage after the pilot applied aft cyclic pressure during a landing rollout, causing main rotor blades to flex downward and strike the structure.

What happened

The accident occurred while the pilot was conducting practice landings. Following touchdown, as the forward momentum of the aircraft decreased, the pilot observed the helicopter pitching slightly nose-down. In response to this attitude change, the pilot instinctively applied aft cyclic pressure. This input caused the main rotor blades to flex downward, resulting in them striking and severing the tail cone.

The investigation

An examination of the incident revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction or pre-existing system failures that contributed to the event. The damage was consistent with the pilot's description of the rotor blade contact during the landing rollout phase.

Findings

The primary factor in this accident was the pilot's control input during the landing flare and rollout. The application of aft cyclic pressure while the aircraft was on the ground or just leaving the surface caused excessive downward flexing of the main rotor blades. This mechanical interaction led to the structural failure of the tail cone area. No other contributing factors were identified.

Safety message

Pilots should be aware that control inputs during the transition from flight to ground contact can have significant consequences on aircraft geometry. Understanding the specific clearance limits and flex characteristics of the rotor system is critical during the final phase of landing operations.

Probable cause

The pilot's application of aft cyclic pressure during the landing rollout, which caused the main rotor blades to flex downward and strike the tail cone.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X23081. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.