Casualties unknown

Student Pilot and Instructor Involved in Landing Accident After Downdraft (N3456K)

Farmington, MD, US

On June 9, 1990, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N3456K) was involved in an aviation accident near Farmington, MD. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: STUDENT PILOT'S MISJUDGED APPROACH TO LANDING AND THE INSTRUCTOR'S INADEQUATE SUPERVISION. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a landing practice flight with covered instruments, a student pilot allowed the airplane to become low and slow. As the instructor reached for the controls, a downdraft caused the airplane to sink into the ground short of the runway.

Accident Overview

A flight instructor and a student pilot were conducting landing practice after a brief local flight. During the training session, several flight instruments, including the airspeed indicator and vertical velocity indicator, were covered. According to the instructor, the student pilot allowed the airplane to get too low and slow during the approach.

Sequence of Events

As the instructor reached forward to take over the controls, the airplane encountered a downdraft. The aircraft subsequently sank into the ground, impacting an embankment short of the approach end of the runway.

Instructor Statement

The instructor reported that the student had let the airplane become too low and slow. The instructor's attempt to intervene was contemporaneous with the downdraft that pushed the airplane into the ground.

Final Outcome

The airplane struck the embankment before reaching the runway. No further details about the aircraft or occupants were provided in the initial report.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 9 Jun 1990 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Farmington, MD?

During a landing practice flight with covered instruments, a student pilot allowed the airplane to become low and slow. As the instructor reached for the controls, a downdraft caused the airplane to sink into the ground short of the runway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 9 Jun 1990 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N3456K, at Farmington, MD.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

STUDENT PILOT'S MISJUDGED APPROACH TO LANDING AND THE INSTRUCTOR'S INADEQUATE SUPERVISION.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X23336. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.