Casualties unknown

Engine Cylinder Separation Leads to Inverted Landing (N5481L)

Greenville, MI, US

On August 29, 1990, a Ryan PT-22A (registration N5481L) operated by David R. Stevens was involved in an aviation accident near Greenville, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during cruise flight, which resulted in the number one cylinder separating from the engine and a subsequent forced landing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

During cruise flight, the engine misfired and a cylinder detached, forcing a landing in tall corn where the aircraft nosed over and came to rest inverted.

What happened

The pilot was operating the aircraft during cruise flight when the engine began to exhibit irregular operation. Upon reducing power to idle, the misfiring ceased temporarily. However, when the throttle was advanced back to cruise power settings, the engine misfired several more times before the number one cylinder physically separated from the engine.

Following the mechanical failure, the pilot executed a forced landing into an agricultural field containing corn that was approximately six to eight feet high. During the landing roll, the aircraft nosed over and ultimately came to rest in an inverted position.

The investigation

Examination of the engine revealed evidence indicating that the number one cylinder was loose prior to its separation from the engine block.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during cruise flight, which resulted in the number one cylinder separating from the engine and a subsequent forced landing.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 29 Aug 1990 Ryan PT-22A accident near Greenville, MI?

During cruise flight, the engine misfired and a cylinder detached, forcing a landing in tall corn where the aircraft nosed over and came to rest inverted.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 29 Aug 1990 involved a Ryan PT-22A, registration N5481L, operated by David R. Stevens, at Greenville, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during cruise flight, which resulted in the number one cylinder separating from the engine and a subsequent forced landing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X23965. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.