No fatalities

Non-Instrument-Rated Pilot Disorientation During Thunderstorm Avoidance Leads to Structural Stress (N35014)

Kokomo, IN, US

On September 12, 1990, a Cessna 177B (registration N35014) was involved in an aviation accident near Kokomo, IN. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: EXCEEDING THE DESIGN STRESS LIMITS OF THE AIRCRAFT WHILE RECOVERING FROM A LOSS OF CONTROL IN FLIGHT DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a cross-country flight, a non-instrument-rated second pilot flying under the hood became disoriented while turning to avoid a thunderstorm, entering a spiralling descent into IMC. The instrument-rated pilot-in-command recovered but overstressed the aircraft, resulting in wing deformation and bent spar discovered later.

Flight Sequence

A cross-country flight was conducted with an instrument-rated pilot-in-command (PIC) and a second pilot who was not instrument rated. The second pilot was flying under the hood in visual meteorological conditions (VMC) at an altitude of 6,000 feet. The PIC instructed the second pilot to turn right to avoid a thunderstorm. During the turn, the second pilot became disoriented and entered a spiralling descent, which continued into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC).

Recovery and Aftermath

The PIC took control of the aircraft and executed a recovery maneuver. During the recovery, the aircraft was subjected to stresses that exceeded its design limits. The aircraft was subsequently flown to its intended destination and landed without incident. During a preflight inspection before the next flight, wing deformation and a bent spar were discovered.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 12 Sept 1990 Cessna 177B accident near Kokomo, IN?

During a cross-country flight, a non-instrument-rated second pilot flying under the hood became disoriented while turning to avoid a thunderstorm, entering a spiralling descent into IMC. The instrument-rated pilot-in-command recovered but overstressed the aircraft, resulting in wing deformation and bent spar…

Were there any fatalities in the 12 Sept 1990 Cessna 177B accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 12 Sept 1990 involved a Cessna 177B, registration N35014, at Kokomo, IN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

EXCEEDING THE DESIGN STRESS LIMITS OF THE AIRCRAFT WHILE RECOVERING FROM A LOSS OF CONTROL IN FLIGHT DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE DELAYED REMEDIAL ACTION AND INADEQUATE SUPERVISION OF AN INEXPERIENCED PILOT BY THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND, AND LACK OF EXPERIENCE IN TYPE OF OPERATION BY…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24237. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.