Casualties unknown

Smoke Fills Cabin After Engine Shutdown and Door Closure (N9044U)

Denver, CO, US

On September 19, 1990, a Boeing 737-222 (registration N9044U) operated by United Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Denver, CO. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE FAILURE OF THE FLIGHT CREW TO FOLLOW EMERGENCY PROCEDURES/DIRECTIVES. FACTORS WERE THE FAILURE OF THE AIRCRAFT ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (RELAYS) AND THE FAILURE OF THE COMPANY TO PROVIDE A JETWAY OPERATOR. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 6 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 737-222
Photo: San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

After pushback, a non-flush engine door handle prompted engine shutdown and ground closure; dense smoke then filled the cabin, leading to slide evacuation. Subsequent inspection revealed failed relays.

Incident Overview

Shortly after pushback from gate B-8, crew noticed that the handle for the number 2 engine door 2 right was not flush. The engine was shut down, and ground maintenance personnel closed the door from the outside. Immediately after, the cabin began to fill with dense smoke.

Evacuation

Attempts by the captain to obtain a jetway—using radio and an open window—were unsuccessful, as no jetway operator was present and ground personnel are not cross-trained to operate a jetway. The crew and passengers evacuated using slides. The flight had received clearance to proceed to gate B-20 for the evacuation.

Findings

Investigation later determined that the battery bus relay (R1) and battery transfer relay (R2) had failed. When the number 2 engine was shut down, the electrical transfer system picked up the load. The flightcrew did not power the right bus from the auxiliary power unit (APU).

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24243. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.