Turbine engine flameout leads to helicopter hard landing

Casualties unknown • New Orleans, LA, US

A helicopter experienced a turbine engine flameout while awaiting landing clearance, resulting in an emergency autorotation and significant structural damage during a hard landing.

What happened

While holding to the southwest of the airport at approximately 70 knots and 300 feet AGL, the turbine engine of the helicopter experienced a flameout while awaiting landing clearance.

Upon the engine failure, the instructor took control of the aircraft and initiated an autorotation toward an open athletic field. During the approach, the instructor performed an abrupt flare to avoid hitting a baseball backstop. This maneuver resulted in a hard landing, which caused the main rotor blades to droop and sever the tailboom.

The investigation

A post-accident examination of the fuel system identified an incorrectly installed float arm. Investigators found that approximately 250 ml of jet fuel had been drained from the main fuel cell. Additionally, an auxiliary fuel tank was discovered to be full of fuel, while the pilot's cockpit control lever for that tank was in the off position.

Probable cause

The engine flameout was caused by an incorrectly installed float arm in the fuel system, which led to the depletion of fuel from the main cell.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1990-09-21 Hughes 369HS accident near New Orleans, LA?

A helicopter experienced a turbine engine flameout while awaiting landing clearance, resulting in an emergency autorotation and significant structural damage during a hard landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1990-09-21 involved a Hughes 369HS, registration N71552, operated by Steel City Aviation, at New Orleans, LA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine flameout was caused by an incorrectly installed float arm in the fuel system, which led to the depletion of fuel from the main cell.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24272. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

Loading the flight search…