Casualties unknown

Pilot Loses Spatial Orientation During Night Takeoff (N5030A)

Brigham City, UT, US

On November 15, 1990, a Cessna 172A (registration N5030A) operated by Robert E. Tilley was involved in an aviation accident near Brigham City, UT. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain visual reference during night flight, which resulted in spatial disorientation and subsequent collision with water. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot lost visual reference to the horizon shortly after takeoff in night visual meteorological conditions, resulting in a water collision and nosing over of the aircraft.

What happened

Shortly after departing from a peninsula under night visual meteorological conditions (VMC), the pilot initiated a turn toward the downwind leg. During this maneuver, the pilot reported losing sight of the horizon, leading to a loss of spatial orientation. The next event recalled by the pilot was the aircraft colliding with the water and nosing over.

The investigation

An examination of the accident revealed no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the incident. The pilot's report indicated that the aircraft systems were functioning normally prior to the loss of visual reference.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain visual reference during night flight, which resulted in spatial disorientation and subsequent collision with water.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Nov 1990 Cessna 172A accident near Brigham City, UT?

A pilot lost visual reference to the horizon shortly after takeoff in night visual meteorological conditions, resulting in a water collision and nosing over of the aircraft.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Nov 1990 involved a Cessna 172A, registration N5030A, operated by Robert E. Tilley, at Brigham City, UT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain visual reference during night flight, which resulted in spatial disorientation and subsequent collision with water.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24703. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.