Casualties unknown

Fuel Exhaustion and Pilot Restrictions in Cessna Accident (N80509)

Homestead, FL, US

On November 20, 1990, a Cessna 172M (registration N80509) was involved in an aviation accident near Homestead, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO INSURE ADEQUATE FUEL WAS PRESENT IN THE AIRCRAFT FOR THE FLIGHT RESULTING IN LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO FUEL EXHAUSTION. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A Cessna aircraft crashed after fuel exhaustion, with one gallon remaining in the right tank and the left tank ruptured. The pilot had a license restriction prohibiting English radio use and had not completed a biennial flight review since 1987.

Accident Overview

The aircraft was last fueled on November 18, 1990, with a Hobbs meter reading of 1377.0 hours. Following the accident, the Hobbs meter read 1382.0 hours, indicating approximately five hours of operation. Cessna aircraft performance records show that five hours flown is the maximum endurance for this type.

Fuel System Examination

Post-accident inspection revealed one gallon of fuel in the undamaged right fuel tank. The left fuel tank had ruptured, but no evidence of a large fuel spill was present. The fuel selector was found in the "BOTH" position.

Propeller Damage

The propeller exhibited no significant rotational damage, suggesting limited or no engine power at impact.

Pilot Information

The pilot was not wearing a seat belt at the time of impact. The pilot's license included a restriction that prohibited operations at airports where he was required to speak English on the radio. The departure airport was uncontrolled; however, an FAA tower opened 10 minutes after departure, which would have required English radio communication for a return to the airport. Additionally, the pilot had not completed a biennial flight review since 1987.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 20 Nov 1990 Cessna 172M accident near Homestead, FL?

A Cessna aircraft crashed after fuel exhaustion, with one gallon remaining in the right tank and the left tank ruptured. The pilot had a license restriction prohibiting English radio use and had not completed a biennial flight review since 1987.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 20 Nov 1990 involved a Cessna 172M, registration N80509, at Homestead, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO INSURE ADEQUATE FUEL WAS PRESENT IN THE AIRCRAFT FOR THE FLIGHT RESULTING IN LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO FUEL EXHAUSTION.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24652. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.