Casualties unknown

Night Departure in Instrument Conditions Results in Tree Collision (N7400J)

Cheswold, DE, US

On November 23, 1990, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N7400J) operated by Farmer, Mathew was involved in an aviation accident near Cheswold, DE. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A LOSS OF CONTROL IN FLIGHT, BY A NON-INSTRUMENT RATED PILOT IN INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: HIS DECISION TO FLY AFTER HE RECEIVED WEATHER BRIEFINGS WHICH INLCUDED 'VFR FLIGHT NOT RECOMMENDED'. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A non-instrument rated private pilot and two passengers departed at night in instrument meteorological conditions. The airplane struck trees 600 feet from the runway end on a heading of 215 degrees, with debris scattered 145 feet along 285 degrees. No preexisting mechanical issues were found.

Accident Overview

A non-instrument rated private pilot initiated a night takeoff from Runway 27, carrying two passengers, in instrument meteorological conditions. The airplane was located approximately 27 hours after the departure. According to the wreckage examination, the aircraft had departed Runway 27 and then collided with trees situated 600 feet from the departure end of the runway, on a heading of 215 degrees. The debris field was scattered along a heading of 285 degrees for a distance of 145 feet.

Wreckage Examination

Investigators found no evidence of any preexisting failure or malfunction within the airplane. The aircraft's systems and structure appeared to have been intact prior to the impact. The debris pattern indicates a collision with trees shortly after becoming airborne, with no indications of in-flight breakup or mechanical anomaly.

Flight Conditions

The departure occurred at night, and the meteorological conditions at the time were classified as instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The pilot held a private pilot certificate but was not instrument rated. There were two passengers on board the aircraft at the time of the flight.

Location and Timing

The airplane was found approximately 27 hours after the takeoff, indicating a significant delay between the accident and the discovery. The location was near the departure end of Runway 27, with the initial tree strike occurring at 600 feet from the runway's end on a heading of 215 degrees. The debris field extended 145 feet along a heading of 285 degrees, defining the accident site geometry.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 23 Nov 1990 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Cheswold, DE?

A non-instrument rated private pilot and two passengers departed at night in instrument meteorological conditions. The airplane struck trees 600 feet from the runway end on a heading of 215 degrees, with debris scattered 145 feet along 285 degrees. No preexisting mechanical issues were found.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 23 Nov 1990 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N7400J, operated by Farmer, Mathew, at Cheswold, DE.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A LOSS OF CONTROL IN FLIGHT, BY A NON-INSTRUMENT RATED PILOT IN INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: HIS DECISION TO FLY AFTER HE RECEIVED WEATHER BRIEFINGS WHICH INLCUDED 'VFR FLIGHT NOT RECOMMENDED'.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24687. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.