Casualties unknown

Aircraft veers into ditch after wind shear on final approach (N4275Q)

Mount Ida, AR, US

On November 24, 1990, a Cessna 172L (registration N4275Q) operated by Bowles, Robert W. was involved in an aviation accident near Mount Ida, AR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the final approach phase due to wind shear, which resulted in a hard landing and departure from the runway. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

After multiple failed approaches to runway 08, the pilot attempted a landing on runway 27 but encountered significant airspeed loss due to wind conditions, resulting in a hard landing and departure from the paved surface.

What happened

The pilot reported that she had conducted several unsuccessful approaches to runway 08 before deciding to attempt a landing on runway 27. While established on short final approach, the aircraft experienced a sudden decrease in airspeed of approximately 20 knots. This loss of energy caused the airplane to settle onto the runway surface with reduced control authority. Upon touchdown, the aircraft veered to the right and departed the paved area, coming to rest in an adjacent ditch.

The investigation

Investigation of the event focused on the meteorological conditions present at the time of the accident. Wind reports indicated a wind direction from 240 degrees with a sustained speed of 13 knots and gusts reaching 18 knots. These conditions suggest the presence of wind shear or turbulence that likely contributed to the unexpected airspeed loss during the critical phase of landing.

Findings

The primary factor in this accident was the encounter with wind shear on final approach, which resulted in a rapid reduction of airspeed and subsequent loss of control. The pilot's decision to continue the approach despite previous failures on the parallel runway contributed to the outcome. The aircraft sustained substantial damage after leaving the runway environment.

Safety message

Pilots should be aware that wind conditions can vary significantly across different runways and during final approach. Sudden changes in airspeed due to wind shear require immediate corrective action, such as a go-around, rather than attempting to force a landing with insufficient energy.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the final approach phase due to wind shear, which resulted in a hard landing and departure from the runway.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 24 Nov 1990 Cessna 172L accident near Mount Ida, AR?

After multiple failed approaches to runway 08, the pilot attempted a landing on runway 27 but encountered significant airspeed loss due to wind conditions, resulting in a hard landing and departure from the paved surface.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 24 Nov 1990 involved a Cessna 172L, registration N4275Q, operated by Bowles, Robert W., at Mount Ida, AR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the final approach phase due to wind shear, which resulted in a hard landing and departure from the runway.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24618. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.