Casualties unknown

Engine Failure During Approach After Fuel Selector Found in Improper Position (N210TW)

Sacramento, CA, US

On January 26, 1991, a Cessna T210M (registration N210TW) operated by Truax, Thomas N. was involved in an aviation accident near Sacramento, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER FOR UNDETERMINED REASONS AND THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AIRSPEED DURING THE ENSUING EMERGENCY LANDING. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot returning from a four-hour flight experienced an engine failure on approach. The fuel selector was found between the off and left tank positions, and only 5 gallons remained in the left tank.

Overview

A pilot was returning to his home airport after a four-hour round-robin flight that included one landing and takeoff en route. The aircraft's fuel tanks were full at the initial departure, and no fuel was added during the trip. At the time of the accident, the fuel quantity was calculated to be 25 gallons.

Sequence of Events

Approximately half a mile from the runway, the pilot reported losing engine power. A witness observed the aircraft's nose rise, followed by a steep descending right turn before the aircraft collided with the ground. The impact sequence ruptured the right wing tank, while the left tank was leaking. Only 5 gallons of fuel were recovered from the left tank.

Investigation Findings

A post-crash operational test of the engine did not reveal any evidence of a failure or malfunction that would have caused an engine failure. Examination of the cockpit showed that the fuel selector handle pointed toward the right fuel tank. However, when the fuel selector valve was removed, it was found positioned between the off and left tank positions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 26 Jan 1991 Cessna T210M accident near Sacramento, CA?

A pilot returning from a four-hour flight experienced an engine failure on approach. The fuel selector was found between the off and left tank positions, and only 5 gallons remained in the left tank.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 26 Jan 1991 involved a Cessna T210M, registration N210TW, operated by Truax, Thomas N., at Sacramento, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER FOR UNDETERMINED REASONS AND THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AIRSPEED DURING THE ENSUING EMERGENCY LANDING.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16325. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.