Casualties unknown

1991-02-17: Cessna 340A (N5350J) — Frank Johnson — Truckee, CA

Truckee, CA, US

On February 17, 1991, a Cessna 340A (registration N5350J) operated by Frank Johnson was involved in an aviation accident near Truckee, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THAT THE PILOT FAILED TO FOLLOW THE CORRECT EMERGENCY PROCEDURES WHEN HE BEGAN TO EXPERIENCE ENGINE PROBLEMS AND IMPROPERLY USED THE FUEL BOOST PUMPS CONTRARY TO THE PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK. THE INITIAL CAUSE OF THE ENGINE SURGING COULD NOT BE DETERMINED. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During descent to a high-altitude airport, the left engine surged. The pilot turned both fuel pumps on contrary to the handbook. On final, the left engine vibrated violently, and both engines lost power. The airplane undershot the runway, collided with a hole, and collapsed the left main gear.

Incident Overview

During the descent phase to a high-altitude airport, the left engine began to surge. The pilot attempted to resolve the issue by resetting the power and mixture controls, but these actions did not stop the surging.

Approach and Final Descent

While on the base leg to the runway, the pilot turned on both fuel pumps, an action contrary to the procedures specified in the Pilot Operating Handbook. As the airplane progressed to the final approach, the left engine started to vibrate violently. The pilot then applied power to both engines but found that no power was available.

Collision and Damage

The airplane's altitude was insufficient to reach the runway. It undershot the intended landing area and collided with a hole approximately 3 feet deep. The impact caused the left main landing gear to collapse.

Post-Accident Engine Tests

Subsequent engine run tests were conducted. The initial surging could not be replicated due to limitations of the test club propeller. However, when the mixture was set to rich and both boost pumps were turned to high, both engines quit.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16475. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.