Casualties unknown

1991-03-27: Piper PA-28R-200 (N55516) — Comair Aviation Academy, Inc. — Sanford, FL

Sanford, FL, US

On March 27, 1991, a Piper PA-28R-200 (registration N55516) operated by Comair Aviation Academy, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Sanford, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: EXCESSIVE FLARE BY THE DUAL STUDENT DURING THE FORCED LANDING FOLLOWING A SIMULATED ENGINE FAILURE SHORTLY AFTER TAKEOFF. ALSO, FAILURE OF THE STUDENT TO MAINTAIN VS, AND FAILURE OF THE CFI TO TAKE REMEDIAL ACTION. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During a training flight, an engine failure simulation at low altitude resulted in a hard landing. Unaware of damage, the crew performed a stop-and-go, but a gear transit light remained illuminated, prompting a return for an uneventful landing.

Incident Overview

A certified flight instructor (CFI) and a student pilot were engaged in a training flight. Shortly after departure, when the aircraft had reached an altitude between 75 and 100 feet, the CFI reduced the throttle to idle to simulate an engine failure. As the aircraft descended and the student pilot flared to land on the remaining runway, the student raised the nose to an excessive pitch angle. The CFI instructed the student to apply power and correct the pitch, and the CFI attempted to move the throttle forward. Despite these efforts, the aircraft made contact with the runway with significant force, resulting in a hard landing.

Sequence of Events

The crew was not aware that the hard landing had caused damage to the aircraft. They continued with a stop-and-go landing procedure, taking off again without conducting a post-landing inspection. After the subsequent takeoff, when the landing gear was retracted, the gear in transit light remained illuminated, indicating that the landing gear had not fully retracted or was in an abnormal state. The flight crew decided to return to the airport. The landing gear was extended, and the aircraft performed an uneventful landing.

The incident involved a simulated emergency procedure that did not proceed as intended, leading to a hard landing and a subsequent gear indication issue. No further information was available regarding the extent of damage or other circumstances.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16668. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.