Casualties unknown

Aircraft veers off runway during crosswind takeoff and strikes sign (N2535N)

New Castle, DE, US

On April 10, 1991, a Piper PA-38-112 (registration N2535N) operated by Dawn Aeronautics, Inc was involved in an aviation accident near New Castle, DE. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff in crosswind conditions, which resulted in the aircraft leaving the runway. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

During a takeoff roll in strong crosswinds, the pilot lost directional control despite corrective inputs, causing the aircraft to depart the runway and hit a taxiway sign.

What happened

The pilot was cleared for takeoff by the control tower and received wind information indicating a velocity of 20 knots from 320 degrees. As the aircraft accelerated down the runway, it began to drift toward the left side. The pilot attempted to maintain the centerline by applying right aileron and right rudder inputs. These corrective measures were ineffective, and the aircraft continued to veer off the paved surface. It departed the left edge of the runway and collided with a taxiway sign located nearby.

The investigation

Post-accident examination focused on the mechanical condition of the aircraft and the circumstances of the departure. No mechanical failures or malfunctions were identified that would have prevented directional control. The primary factor was the environmental condition at the time of the event.

Findings

The accident occurred during the takeoff phase of flight in weather conditions characterized by significant crosswind components. The pilot acknowledged that the incident could have been avoided with additional training and practice specifically focused on handling crosswind and gusty conditions. This lack of proficiency contributed to the inability to maintain runway alignment.

Safety message

Pilots operating in crosswind conditions must ensure they have received adequate instruction and practice to handle gusty winds effectively during critical phases of flight.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff in crosswind conditions, which resulted in the aircraft leaving the runway.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 10 Apr 1991 Piper PA-38-112 accident near New Castle, DE?

During a takeoff roll in strong crosswinds, the pilot lost directional control despite corrective inputs, causing the aircraft to depart the runway and hit a taxiway sign.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 10 Apr 1991 involved a Piper PA-38-112, registration N2535N, operated by Dawn Aeronautics, Inc, at New Castle, DE.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff in crosswind conditions, which resulted in the aircraft leaving the runway.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16738. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.