On April 10, 1991, a Piper PA-38-112 (registration N2535N) operated by Dawn Aeronautics, Inc was involved in an aviation accident near New Castle, DE. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff in crosswind conditions, which resulted in the aircraft leaving the runway. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.
During a takeoff roll in strong crosswinds, the pilot lost directional control despite corrective inputs, causing the aircraft to depart the runway and hit a taxiway sign.
What happened
The pilot was cleared for takeoff by the control tower and received wind information indicating a velocity of 20 knots from 320 degrees. As the aircraft accelerated down the runway, it began to drift toward the left side. The pilot attempted to maintain the centerline by applying right aileron and right rudder inputs. These corrective measures were ineffective, and the aircraft continued to veer off the paved surface. It departed the left edge of the runway and collided with a taxiway sign located nearby.
The investigation
Post-accident examination focused on the mechanical condition of the aircraft and the circumstances of the departure. No mechanical failures or malfunctions were identified that would have prevented directional control. The primary factor was the environmental condition at the time of the event.
Findings
The accident occurred during the takeoff phase of flight in weather conditions characterized by significant crosswind components. The pilot acknowledged that the incident could have been avoided with additional training and practice specifically focused on handling crosswind and gusty conditions. This lack of proficiency contributed to the inability to maintain runway alignment.
Safety message
Pilots operating in crosswind conditions must ensure they have received adequate instruction and practice to handle gusty winds effectively during critical phases of flight.
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff in crosswind conditions, which resulted in the aircraft leaving the runway.