Casualties unknown

Agricultural Aircraft Fails to Lift Off During Takeoff Due to Dump System Malfunction (N731NA)

Eudora, AR, US

On May 14, 1991, a Cessna A188B (registration N731NA) operated by Norman E. Guess was involved in an aviation accident near Eudora, AR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to ensure the chemical dump mechanism was clear of obstructions before attempting to lighten the aircraft, which resulted in the inability to jettison the load during takeoff from an unimproved airstrip. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

An agricultural aircraft failed to become airborne during takeoff from an unimproved airstrip. The pilot's attempt to lighten the load was thwarted by a grass-fouled chemical dump mechanism, resulting in the plane running off the runway end.

What happened

The incident occurred during the takeoff phase of flight from an unimproved airstrip. The aircraft failed to achieve lift-off and subsequently ran off the end of the available runway surface. Prior to the attempt, the pilot reported that ambient air temperatures were high and that the airplane felt excessively heavy for the conditions.

In an effort to reduce the aircraft's weight to facilitate takeoff, the pilot attempted to jettison the chemical load. However, this procedure was unsuccessful because the air intake for the dump mechanism had become fouled by grass and brush debris. Consequently, the chemicals remained on board, contributing to the inability of the aircraft to gain sufficient altitude.

The investigation

Examination of the event revealed that the mechanical failure of the chemical dump system was directly linked to environmental contamination. The air intake responsible for operating the dump mechanism was obstructed by vegetation, specifically grass and brush, which prevented the system from functioning as intended.

Findings

Contributing factors included the high ambient temperature, which reduced air density and aircraft performance, and the mechanical obstruction of the chemical dump system. The pilot's assessment that the airplane felt heavy was consistent with the inability to jettison the load due to the fouled intake.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure the chemical dump mechanism was clear of obstructions before attempting to lighten the aircraft, which resulted in the inability to jettison the load during takeoff from an unimproved airstrip.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16989. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.