Casualties unknown

Tailwheel aircraft departs runway during gusty crosswind takeoff (N44623)

Englewood, CO, US

On May 18, 1991, a Beech D18-S (registration N44623) operated by W. W. Airtaxi, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Englewood, CO. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to ensure the tail wheel was locked, which resulted in a loss of directional control during takeoff in gusting winds that exceeded the aircraft's crosswind limits. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A tailwheel-equipped airplane departed the side of the runway and entered a ditch after losing directional control during takeoff in gusting winds that exceeded the aircraft's limits.

What happened

During a Part 135 operation, the pilot taxied the aircraft into position for departure. Before beginning the takeoff roll, the pilot checked the tail wheel locking lever to ensure it was engaged. The takeoff run commenced in conditions characterized by gusting winds.

The wind gusts exceeded the established crosswind limits for the specific aircraft type being operated. As the airplane accelerated down the runway, the tail wheel failed to remain locked. This mechanical failure resulted in a loss of directional control. The pilot was unable to maintain the runway centerline, and the airplane ground looped.

The uncontrolled turn caused the airplane to depart the side of the runway. It subsequently entered a ditch located adjacent to the airfield. There is no information provided regarding injuries or damage extent in this specific narrative segment.

The investigation

The factual narrative indicates that the tail wheel was not locked at the time of the takeoff attempt. This condition directly contributed to the loss of directional control during the high-speed ground roll.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure the tail wheel was locked, which resulted in a loss of directional control during takeoff in gusting winds that exceeded the aircraft's crosswind limits.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X16982. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.