Casualties unknown

Aerial Application Aircraft Settles After Takeoff Due to Ground Effect (N3866E)

Breckentidge, MN, US

On June 14, 1991, a Piper PA-36-375 (registration N3866E) operated by Yaggie Aerial Spraying was involved in an aviation accident near Breckentidge, MN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO TAKE ADEQUATE REMEDIAL ACTION DURING THE ATTEMPTED CLIMB OUT. A RELATED FACTOR IS THE PREMATURE LIFT OFF. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During a takeoff with water to flush aerial application equipment, the aircraft rotated but failed to climb out of ground effect. The stall warning horn sounded, and the airplane touched down abruptly in a nose-high attitude. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction.

Incident Overview

A pilot conducting a takeoff with a load of water intended to flush aerial application equipment experienced an unexpected settlement back to the ground. According to the pilot, the airplane rotated normally but was unable to climb out of ground effect. The stall warning horn activated, and the aircraft touched down abruptly in a nose-high attitude.

Pilot Account

The pilot stated that there was no mechanical malfunction or loss of power during the event. Reflecting on the incident, the pilot remarked, "I should have kept the airplane on the ground longer during the takeoff roll."

Sequence of Events

The takeoff began with the airplane carrying a load of water for flushing the aerial application system. Upon rotation, the aircraft entered ground effect but could not transition to a sustained climb. The stall warning horn sounded as the airplane settled back to the runway, resulting in a firm touchdown with the nose elevated.

Findings

No mechanical issues were identified, and the pilot confirmed that engine power was consistent throughout the takeoff. The pilot's statement indicates a possible miscalculation in takeoff technique, specifically regarding the duration of the ground roll.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17201. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.