1 fatality

Pilot Reports Multiple Instrument Failures During IFR Flight (N8271B)

Wernersville, PA, US

On July 5, 1991, a Piper PA-28-201T (registration N8271B) was involved in an aviation accident near Wernersville, PA. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S LOSS OF AIRPLANE CONTROL DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION/VERTIGO. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE THE PILOT'S USE OF AN ANTIHISTAMINE AND SELF INDUCED PRESSURE TO COMPLETE THE FLIGHT. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot flying an IFR flight from Lancaster, PA, lost horizon indicator and later electric compass and turn-and-bank indicator. The aircraft reached 5,700 ft maximum altitude. Post-accident examination found no pre-impact vacuum failure; toxicology detected antihistamine.

Incident Overview

A pilot operating an IFR flight from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, encountered multiple instrument failures shortly after departure. The pilot had flown to Lancaster to pick up the best man for his wedding. After filing an IFR flight plan, the pilot departed in IFR conditions.

Sequence of Events

Approximately 15 minutes into the flight, the pilot reported to air traffic control that the horizon indicator had failed but stated an intention to continue to the destination. The controller issued a clearance to climb to 6,000 feet. Shortly after, the pilot commented, "...it's pretty hazy here but I know we're on top but I don't know if I want to go any higher." Subsequently, the pilot reported that the electric compass and turn-and-bank indicator had also failed.

Radar Data

According to radar data, the maximum altitude attained by the aircraft, registration N82718B, was 5,700 feet.

Post-Accident Examination

Post-accident examination of the airplane's vacuum system revealed no evidence of a pre-impact failure.

Toxicology Results

Toxicology tests detected a level of 1.1 mg/kg of antihistamine in the pilot's body.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 5 Jul 1991 Piper PA-28-201T accident near Wernersville, PA?

A pilot flying an IFR flight from Lancaster, PA, lost horizon indicator and later electric compass and turn-and-bank indicator. The aircraft reached 5,700 ft maximum altitude. Post-accident examination found no pre-impact vacuum failure; toxicology detected antihistamine.

Were there any fatalities in the 5 Jul 1991 Piper PA-28-201T accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 5 Jul 1991 involved a Piper PA-28-201T, registration N8271B, at Wernersville, PA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S LOSS OF AIRPLANE CONTROL DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION/VERTIGO. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE THE PILOT'S USE OF AN ANTIHISTAMINE AND SELF INDUCED PRESSURE TO COMPLETE THE FLIGHT.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17645. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.