Casualties unknown

1991-07-14: Bell 206B (N16962) — Houston Helicopters, Inc. — Freeport, TX

Freeport, TX, US

On July 14, 1991, a Bell 206B (registration N16962) operated by Houston Helicopters, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Freeport, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SUFFICIENT ROTOR RPM DURING THE AUTOROTATION. FACTORS WERE THE FUEL EXHAUSTION INDUCED POWER LOSS DUE TO THE PILOT'S IMPROPER PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 10 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported fuel gauge discrepancies during flight, leading to an engine flameout from fuel exhaustion. The aircraft entered autorotation and landed hard in a tail-low attitude. Investigation found insufficient fuel on board and no visual fuel check during preflight.

Incident Details

According to the pilot's statement, the fuel gauge indicated 74 gallons during the preflight inspection. Approximately 10 minutes after takeoff, when the aircraft was about halfway to its destination, the gauge read 24 gallons. When the aircraft was approximately 5 miles from the destination, the boost pump lights illuminated and the fuel gauge showed 5 gallons. At that point, the pilot decided to execute a precautionary landing to investigate the issue. Before the landing could be completed, the engine flamed out due to fuel exhaustion, and the pilot entered autorotation.

During the descent, the pilot observed that the aircraft was on a trajectory to hit a bush. To avoid the bush, the pilot extended the glide, resulting in a hard landing in a tail-low attitude.

Investigation Findings

Investigation revealed that the pilot had not visually checked the fuel quantity during the preflight inspection. The aircraft had only 20 gallons of fuel on board at the time of departure for the accident flight, contrary to the 74 gallons indicated by the gauge. All fuel system components, including the fuel gauge, were functionally tested and operated normally, suggesting no mechanical malfunction.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17557. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.