Casualties unknown

Agricultural aircraft crashes after engine failure during spraying operation (N3087D)

Visalia, CA, US

On July 27, 1991, an Ayres S2R (registration N3087D) operated by Gilbert Aviation Industries was involved in an aviation accident near Visalia, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of the master rod to the number 1 cylinder, which was likely caused by a lack of oil in the engine sump. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

An agricultural aircraft lost engine power and crashed into terrain while conducting a spraying operation. Investigation revealed a failed master rod and lack of oil in the engine sump.

What happened

The aircraft was engaged in an agricultural spraying operation when it experienced a sudden loss of engine power. As a result of this mechanical failure, the aircraft collided with the terrain.

The investigation

Following the accident, investigators conducted an external examination of the engine to determine the cause of the power loss. The inspection revealed that the master rod associated with the number 1 cylinder had failed. Additionally, inspectors noted a complete lack of oil in the engine oil sump. No other discrepancies were found during the examination.

Probable cause

The failure of the master rod to the number 1 cylinder, which was likely caused by a lack of oil in the engine sump.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 27 Jul 1991 Ayres S2R accident near Visalia, CA?

An agricultural aircraft lost engine power and crashed into terrain while conducting a spraying operation. Investigation revealed a failed master rod and lack of oil in the engine sump.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 27 Jul 1991 involved an Ayres S2R, registration N3087D, operated by Gilbert Aviation Industries, at Visalia, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the master rod to the number 1 cylinder, which was likely caused by a lack of oil in the engine sump.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17617. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.