Casualties unknown

Collision with Trees and Fence During Test Flight After Propeller Dressing (N1JG)

Pagosa Springs, CO, US

On September 27, 1991, a Cessna P210N (registration N1JG) operated by David H. Hampton was involved in an aviation accident near Pagosa Springs, CO. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN CLEARANCE FROM TREES DURING AN APPROACH FOR A PRECAUTIONARY LANDING. HIS IMPROPER USE OF THE MIXTURE CONTROL WAS A RELATED FACTOR CONCERNING THE PARTIAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a test flight following a propeller dressing, the aircraft remained at low altitude, overshot the turn, and collided with trees and a fence. No preimpact failure found; mixture control was at mid-range instead of full rich for the density altitude of 9,300 ft. The pilot had a rescinded medical certificate and antihistamine in blood.

Flight Preparation

After a cross-country flight, a propeller blade was nicked by flying gravel during taxi. The pilot had the propeller dressed by a mechanic, then conducted an engine run-up and took off for a test flight.

Accident Sequence

Witnesses reported that as the aircraft departed, it remained at a lower altitude than expected, though the engine sounded smooth. The aircraft turned downwind and maneuvered for final approach to the same runway. However, it overshot the turn and collided with trees at the edge of the clearway, approximately 1,200 feet short of the runway. The aircraft remained airborne for about 500 feet, then collided with the gate of a high fence, crashed, and burned.

Post-Accident Examination

No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the aircraft or engine was found. However, the mixture control was found in a mid-range position, rather than full forward. For takeoffs below 17,000 feet in this aircraft, the mixture should have been full rich. The density altitude was approximately 9,300 feet.

Medical Information

The pilot had been issued a third-class medical certificate on March 14, 1991, but it was later rescinded when a cardiovascular abnormality of the pilot was noted. A check of the pilot's blood showed a chlorpheniramine (antihistamine) level of 0.073 µg/mL.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 27 Sept 1991 Cessna P210N accident near Pagosa Springs, CO?

During a test flight following a propeller dressing, the aircraft remained at low altitude, overshot the turn, and collided with trees and a fence. No preimpact failure found; mixture control was at mid-range instead of full rich for the density altitude of 9,300 ft. The pilot had a rescinded medical certificate and…

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 27 Sept 1991 involved a Cessna P210N, registration N1JG, operated by David H. Hampton, at Pagosa Springs, CO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN CLEARANCE FROM TREES DURING AN APPROACH FOR A PRECAUTIONARY LANDING. HIS IMPROPER USE OF THE MIXTURE CONTROL WAS A RELATED FACTOR CONCERNING THE PARTIAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X18083. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.