No fatalities

Gear-Up Landing After Frozen Downlock Switch (N354AC)

Denver, CO, US

On November 29, 1991, a Piper PA-31-350 (registration N354AC) operated by Alpine Air, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Denver, CO. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The left main landing gear down lock switch froze due to ice accumulation. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot performed a gear-up landing after being unable to confirm the left main landing gear was down and locked. Postaccident testing found ice had frozen the downlock switch. Icing conditions and up to 3 inches of ice were present on the aircraft.

Event Details

During the approach, the pilot could not obtain a gear-down-and-locked indication for the left main landing gear. The pilot subsequently elected to land with the landing gear retracted (gear-up landing). This resulted in substantial damage to the bottom of the fuselage.

Weather and Ice Conditions

At the time of the accident, weather conditions included icing, low ceilings, and low visibility. Prior to the accident, the pilot reported accumulations of moderate ice. Following the accident, ice accumulation of up to 3 inches was found on the aircraft.

Postaccident Findings

Postaccident tests revealed that the left main landing gear down lock switch had frozen due to an accumulation of ice. The freezing of the switch prevented the pilot from obtaining a positive down-and-locked indication.

Probable cause

The left main landing gear down lock switch froze due to ice accumulation.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 29 Nov 1991 Piper PA-31-350 accident near Denver, CO?

A pilot performed a gear-up landing after being unable to confirm the left main landing gear was down and locked. Postaccident testing found ice had frozen the downlock switch. Icing conditions and up to 3 inches of ice were present on the aircraft.

Were there any fatalities in the 29 Nov 1991 Piper PA-31-350 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 29 Nov 1991 involved a Piper PA-31-350, registration N354AC, operated by Alpine Air, Inc., at Denver, CO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The left main landing gear down lock switch froze due to ice accumulation.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X18442. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.