Flight Details
The flight involved a certificated commercial pilot and five passengers. The departure occurred one day earlier than originally planned due to the impending arrival of a snow storm. The flight originated from an uncontrolled airport located in mountainous terrain and was a night, cross-country flight. Instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed at the time.
Sequence of Events
Prior to departure, the pilot received an IFR clearance with a void time from an Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC). After takeoff, the pilot began climbing toward a VOR located approximately 27 miles southeast of the departure airport. While attempting to contact the ARTCC to open the instrument flight plan, the pilot failed to maintain terrain clearance and became lost and disoriented.
The airplane subsequently struck trees and snow-covered terrain at an elevation of 10,200 feet MSL. The impact point was approximately 7 nautical miles and about 22 degrees to the right of the intended course.
Findings
The investigation determined that the pilot failed to maintain terrain clearance and became lost and disoriented during the climb in instrument conditions.