Casualties unknown

Takeoff Flap Selection and Crosswind Encounter Precede Terrain Collision (N9741W)

Paris, OH, US

On April 5, 1992, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N9741W) operated by James L. MC Laughlin was involved in an aviation accident near Paris, OH. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot made the takeoff using one notch of flaps instead of the recommended two notches of flaps. He got airborne in ground effect and then accelerated to best rate of climb airspeed instead of using best angle of climb speed to clear obstacles as… This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During takeoff, the pilot used one notch of flaps instead of two, accelerated to best rate of climb speed, and encountered gusty crosswinds that pushed the airplane into trees and terrain.

Accident Overview

The accident occurred during takeoff. The pilot used one notch of flaps instead of the recommended two notches. The airplane became airborne in ground effect and then accelerated to best rate of climb airspeed instead of using best angle of climb speed as recommended to clear obstacles.

Crosswind Encounter

Once airborne, the airplane was struck by multiple gusty crosswinds. These winds blew the airplane toward higher terrain. The pilot reported that he corrected each time by lowering the nose and using aileron, but the corrections were insufficient for the amount of wind present. The airplane struck a series of trees while climbing and then struck the ground.

Pilot Information

The pilot held a private pilot certificate, had less than 100 hours of total flight time, and had received his license two months prior to the accident.

Probable cause

The pilot made the takeoff using one notch of flaps instead of the recommended two notches of flaps. He got airborne in ground effect and then accelerated to best rate of climb airspeed instead of using best angle of climb speed to clear obstacles as recommended.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 5 Apr 1992 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Paris, OH?

During takeoff, the pilot used one notch of flaps instead of two, accelerated to best rate of climb speed, and encountered gusty crosswinds that pushed the airplane into trees and terrain.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 5 Apr 1992 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N9741W, operated by James L. MC Laughlin, at Paris, OH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot made the takeoff using one notch of flaps instead of the recommended two notches of flaps. He got airborne in ground effect and then accelerated to best rate of climb airspeed instead of using best angle of climb speed to clear obstacles as recommended.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X14495. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.