Casualties unknown

1992-04-29: Bellanca 8GCBC (N87020) — American Aerial Advertising — Sioux Falls, SD

Sioux Falls, SD, US

On April 29, 1992, a Bellanca 8GCBC (registration N87020) operated by American Aerial Advertising was involved in an aviation accident near Sioux Falls, SD. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop and subsequent collapse of the left main landing gear. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot practicing takeoffs and landings in a tailwheel aircraft overcorrected with rudder after drifting left on landing, causing a ground loop that collapsed the left main gear.

What happened

The pilot was conducting practice takeoff and landing maneuvers in a tailwheel aircraft. During one of the landing attempts, the airplane drifted to the left side of the runway. The pilot applied right rudder input to correct the drift; however, the correction was excessive. This overcorrection caused the aircraft to groundloop to the right. As a result of the violent ground loop, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing struck the terrain.

The investigation

The physical examination of the wreckage confirmed that the damage was consistent with a ground loop event following a landing. The structural failure originated at the left main landing gear assembly, which could not withstand the lateral forces generated during the uncontrolled turn on the ground. No mechanical failures were identified in the flight control systems prior to the impact.

Findings

The primary factor contributing to this accident was the pilot's loss of directional control during the landing roll. The sequence of events indicates that the aircraft drifted laterally, prompting a rudder correction that was too aggressive for the conditions or speed. This overcorrection led to a ground loop, which subsequently resulted in the collapse of the left main landing gear and impact with the ground. Proper technique for correcting drift in tailwheel aircraft requires smooth, progressive control inputs rather than abrupt movements.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop and subsequent collapse of the left main landing gear.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X14409. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.