Casualties unknown

Pilot Collides with Tree During Agricultural Spray Practice (N5519S)

Elba, AL, US

On May 20, 1992, a Cessna 188 (registration N5519S) operated by Elba Aviation, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Elba, AL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from a tree during the fifth pass of a field, which resulted in a collision and subsequent loss of control. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot practicing for an agricultural application certification collided with a tree during a water spray run, leading to a fatal crash after the aircraft climbed and then dove into the ground.

What happened

The pilot was conducting practice maneuvers in preparation for an upcoming agricultural application certification. During this training phase, the individual was spraying water over a designated field. A witness observed the airplane on its fifth pass across the field when it unexpectedly collided with a tree.

Following the impact, the aircraft climbed approximately 300 feet before entering a nose-down dive and striking the ground. The sequence of events suggests a loss of control or structural compromise immediately following the collision with the obstacle.

The investigation

A thorough examination of the wreckage was conducted to determine the cause of the accident. Investigators looked for signs of pre-impact mechanical issues that might have contributed to the crash. The inspection revealed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction or failure in the aircraft systems prior to the impact with the tree.

Findings

The primary factor in this incident was the collision with a tree during low-level agricultural operations. The lack of mechanical failure indicates that the accident was likely due to pilot error or situational awareness issues during the spray run. The subsequent climb and dive suggest that the aircraft may have been damaged by the initial impact, leading to an unrecoverable attitude.

Safety message

Pilots conducting low-level agricultural operations must maintain strict situational awareness to avoid obstacles such as trees and power lines. Practice sessions should include rigorous obstacle avoidance protocols to prevent similar incidents during certification or actual application flights.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from a tree during the fifth pass of a field, which resulted in a collision and subsequent loss of control.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X14570. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.