Casualties unknown

Fuel Pump High End Adjustment Found Excessive After Engine Rough Running (N9545X)

Belleville, IL, US

On June 14, 1992, a Cessna 210B (registration N9545X) operated by Nollau, Leland C. was involved in an aviation accident near Belleville, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE IMPROPER FUEL PUMP HIGH END DISCHARGE ADJUSTMENT. A RELATED FACTOR IS IMPROPER MAINTENANCE/ANNUAL INSPECTION. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported loss of engine RPM and rough running during climb. Post-accident engine run-up showed normal low-power operation but rough running with black smoke and flames at 2500 RPM. Fuel pump bench test revealed high end discharge adjustment higher than recommended.

Pilot Statement

The pilot reported that as the airplane began to climb out, there was a loss of engine RPM and the engine started to run rough. No further details about the flight or outcome were provided.

Post-Accident Engine Run-Up

A post-accident engine run-up was conducted. The engine started easily and operated normally at low power settings. After a warm-up period, the throttle was advanced to 2500 RPM. At that setting, the engine began to run rough, with black smoke and flames coming out of the exhaust.

Fuel Pump Bench Test

A fuel pump bench test was performed. The test revealed that the high end discharge adjustment was set higher than recommended. When the RPM was advanced to 2600 RPM per test parameters, the test stand discharge gauge pegged on the high side.

Aircraft Maintenance History

The aircraft had flown 1.1 hours since the annual inspection, which had been completed 8 months before the accident. Logbook entries indicated that the entire fuel system had been removed, overhauled, reinstalled, and adjusted in December 1990, approximately 4 flight hours before the accident.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 14 Jun 1992 Cessna 210B accident near Belleville, IL?

A pilot reported loss of engine RPM and rough running during climb. Post-accident engine run-up showed normal low-power operation but rough running with black smoke and flames at 2500 RPM. Fuel pump bench test revealed high end discharge adjustment higher than recommended.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 14 Jun 1992 involved a Cessna 210B, registration N9545X, operated by Nollau, Leland C., at Belleville, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE IMPROPER FUEL PUMP HIGH END DISCHARGE ADJUSTMENT. A RELATED FACTOR IS IMPROPER MAINTENANCE/ANNUAL INSPECTION.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X14818. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.