Casualties unknown

Weight and balance exceedance leads to climb failure shortly after takeoff (N2839R)

W. Yellowstone, MT, US

On June 15, 1992, a Piper PA-28R-200 (registration N2839R) operated by Hughes, Philip D. was involved in an aviation accident near W. Yellowstone, MT. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to ensure the airplane was within maximum gross weight limits prior to takeoff, which resulted in inadequate climb performance and a subsequent forced landing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft exceeded maximum gross weight limits, resulting in an inability to maintain altitude during initial climb and a subsequent forced landing in an open field.

What happened

The pilot reported that all systems were functioning normally during the initial phase of flight, just after takeoff. The aircraft was configured with twenty-five degrees of flaps extended as it climbed. Upon reaching an altitude of approximately 300 feet above ground level (AGL), the airplane began to descend and could not maintain its altitude. In response to the loss of climb performance, the pilot initiated a landing approach straight ahead toward an open field. During the landing roll, the aircraft collided with the terrain.

The investigation

A post-crash inspection of the airframe was conducted to determine the cause of the incident. The examination revealed no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction that would have contributed to the loss of performance. However, weight and balance calculations performed on the data indicated that the aircraft had exceeded its maximum gross weight limit prior to departure.

Findings

The primary factor contributing to the accident was the excessive weight of the airplane at takeoff. By exceeding the maximum gross weight, the aircraft lacked the necessary performance margins to climb effectively after leaving the runway. This condition directly resulted in the inability to maintain altitude at low altitude, forcing the pilot to execute an emergency landing in a field where terrain contact occurred.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure the airplane was within maximum gross weight limits prior to takeoff, which resulted in inadequate climb performance and a subsequent forced landing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15004. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.