Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss During Descent; Post-Accident Examination Reveals Fuel System Settings (N6617V)

Ortonville, MI, US

On July 11, 1992, a Bellanca 17-30A (registration N6617V) operated by Loft Air Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Ortonville, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: IMPROPER USE OF THE FUEL TANK SELECTOR SWITCH AND INADEQUATE EMERGENCY PROCEDURES BY THE PILOT IN COMMAND. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

The pilot of an airplane canceled his IFR clearance and was descending in VFR conditions when he lost engine power at about 1200 feet AGL. He declared an emergency, attempted to restart the engine, then turned the fuel switch off before striking treetops. Examination found no mechanical defects but showed the main fuel switch was off and the auxiliary tank selector was on an empty tank.

Accident Sequence

The pilot of the accident airplane had just canceled an IFR clearance and was descending in visual flight rules (VFR) conditions when the engine lost power at approximately 1200 feet above ground level. He declared an emergency to air traffic control and attempted to restart the engine, but these attempts were unsuccessful. At that point, he decided to stop trying to restart and focused on landing. He recalled thinking, "I've got to stop playing with it and land this thing." He remembered turning the main fuel switch off just before the airplane struck the treetops.

Post-Accident Examination

An examination of the wreckage after the accident disclosed no mechanical defects in the airframe. No mechanical defects were noted in the engine that would have caused an in-flight stoppage. Examination of the fuel system showed that the main fuel switch was in the off position and the secondary auxiliary fuel tank selector switch was selected to an empty auxiliary tank. Fuel was present in all of the main fuel tanks and in the other auxiliary tank.

Fuel System Details

The fuel system consisted of main fuel tanks and two auxiliary tanks. The examination revealed that the main fuel switch was off, and the secondary auxiliary tank selector was positioned to an empty tank, while fuel remained available in the main tanks and the other auxiliary tank. The reason for the fuel switch positions was not determined from the examination.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 11 Jul 1992 Bellanca 17-30A accident near Ortonville, MI?

The pilot of an airplane canceled his IFR clearance and was descending in VFR conditions when he lost engine power at about 1200 feet AGL. He declared an emergency, attempted to restart the engine, then turned the fuel switch off before striking treetops. Examination found no mechanical defects but showed the main…

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 11 Jul 1992 involved a Bellanca 17-30A, registration N6617V, operated by Loft Air Inc., at Ortonville, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

IMPROPER USE OF THE FUEL TANK SELECTOR SWITCH AND INADEQUATE EMERGENCY PROCEDURES BY THE PILOT IN COMMAND.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15115. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.