Casualties unknown

Structural damage to empennage after turbulence encounter during VFR flight (N3488B)

Escanaba, MI, US

On July 17, 1992, a Beech E35 (registration N3488B) operated by David C. Lee was involved in an aviation accident near Escanaba, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's encounter with severe turbulence while maneuvering to circumnavigate heavy precipitation, which resulted in structural damage to the empennage. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot flying a VFR cross-country route encountered heavy precipitation and severe turbulence while maneuvering around storm cells, resulting in structural damage to the aircraft's empennage upon landing.

What happened

The pilot was conducting a VFR cross-country flight when he encountered heavy precipitation located between his current position and his intended destination. In an effort to avoid the weather system, the pilot maneuvered the airplane to circumnavigate the precipitation cells.

During this maneuvering phase, the pilot identified a gap or break in the weather between two distinct storm cells. He proceeded to fly through this opening; however, the area between the cells contained severe turbulence. The aircraft was subjected to significant aerodynamic forces as it passed through this turbulent environment.

The investigation

Following the flight, the airplane landed without further incident regarding controllability. Upon post-flight inspection of the airframe, structural damage was discovered on the empennage (tail section) of the aircraft. The extent of the damage was consistent with the loads imposed by the severe turbulence encountered during the weather avoidance maneuver.

Findings

The primary contributing factor to this incident was the encounter with severe turbulence while attempting to navigate around heavy precipitation. The decision to fly between storm cells exposed the aircraft to hazardous atmospheric conditions that resulted in structural compromise of the tail assembly.

Probable cause

The pilot's encounter with severe turbulence while maneuvering to circumnavigate heavy precipitation, which resulted in structural damage to the empennage.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15120. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.