Casualties unknown

Pilot loses control after flap malfunction causes go-around and hard landing (N5532B)

Aiken, SC, US

On August 1, 1992, a Cessna 182A (registration N5532B) was involved in an aviation accident near Aiken, SC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's loss of directional control following a hard landing caused by a stuck flap switch and subsequent nose gear damage. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced a stuck flap switch during retraction, causing the aircraft to become airborne again. Subsequent attempts to land resulted in a hard touchdown, loss of directional control, and impact with trees.

What happened

The pilot reported that after completing the initial landing, he attempted to retract the flaps. While focusing on the flap switch, which appeared to be stuck, the aircraft unexpectedly became airborne again. The pilot successfully re-landed the aircraft, but this second touchdown damaged the nose landing gear. Following the damage, the airplane porpoised and bounced twice more. On the third contact with the runway, the aircraft hit hard, causing the pilot to lose directional control. The airplane veered to the right off the runway and impacted trees.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the mechanical state of the flap system and the resulting structural damage. Examination confirmed that the nose landing gear was damaged during the initial re-landing attempt. The flap switch was noted to have appeared stuck during the operation, contributing to the unexpected gain in altitude during the flap retraction phase.

Findings

The sequence of events was driven by a mechanical anomaly in the flap control system. A stuck flap switch prevented normal retraction and caused an unintended climb. The subsequent bounces and hard landing exceeded the structural limits of the nose gear, leading to a loss of control. Directional control was lost due to the asymmetric forces generated by the hard impacts and the resulting gear failure.

Safety message

Pilots should be aware that mechanical failures in flight control systems can occur unexpectedly. Immediate recognition of abnormal aircraft behavior is critical to executing a safe go-around or preparing for a potential hard landing.

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control following a hard landing caused by a stuck flap switch and subsequent nose gear damage.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1 Aug 1992 Cessna 182A accident near Aiken, SC?

A pilot experienced a stuck flap switch during retraction, causing the aircraft to become airborne again. Subsequent attempts to land resulted in a hard touchdown, loss of directional control, and impact with trees.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1 Aug 1992 involved a Cessna 182A, registration N5532B, at Aiken, SC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's loss of directional control following a hard landing caused by a stuck flap switch and subsequent nose gear damage.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15316. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.