Casualties unknown

Piper PA-28 Overruns Lake During Water Takeoff Attempt (N185RF)

St. Cloud, MN, US

On August 26, 1992, a Cessna A185F (registration N185RF) operated by Freese, Robert A. & Roberta G. was involved in an aviation accident near St. Cloud, MN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's decision to initiate a water takeoff from a lake that was too short for the aircraft's requirements, resulting in an overrun and collision with the shoreline. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

A Piper PA-28 Cherokee experienced a water takeoff overrun on a lake, resulting in the aircraft nosing over against the opposite shoreline while the engine continued to run.

What happened

The pilot-in-command initiated a water takeoff from a lake. During the acceleration phase, the airplane exceeded the available length of the water surface and struck the opposite shoreline, causing the aircraft to nose over. Despite the violent impact and inverted position, the engine continued to run. Upon inspection, the flaps were found in the fully retracted position.

The investigation

A mechanical examination of the aircraft was conducted following the accident. The pilot reported that there were no prior indications of mechanical malfunction. The subsequent physical inspection confirmed this report; no mechanical defects or anomalies were discovered that would have prevented normal operation.

Findings

The primary factor in this incident was the insufficient length of the lake for the takeoff run. Contributing to the outcome was the encounter with the shoreline at the end of the available water surface. The aircraft sustained damage consistent with a nose-over impact, although the propulsion system remained functional throughout the event.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to initiate a water takeoff from a lake that was too short for the aircraft's requirements, resulting in an overrun and collision with the shoreline.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 26 Aug 1992 Cessna A185F accident near St. Cloud, MN?

A Piper PA-28 Cherokee experienced a water takeoff overrun on a lake, resulting in the aircraft nosing over against the opposite shoreline while the engine continued to run.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 26 Aug 1992 involved a Cessna A185F, registration N185RF, operated by Freese, Robert A. & Roberta G., at St. Cloud, MN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to initiate a water takeoff from a lake that was too short for the aircraft's requirements, resulting in an overrun and collision with the shoreline.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15377. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.