Casualties unknown

Aerial Application Aircraft Collides with Trees and Terrain During Crop Dusting (N48635)

Elkhorn, WI, US

On August 31, 1992, a Grumman 164A (registration N48635) operated by AG Aviation Services, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Elkhorn, WI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's decision to initiate a swath run with a crosswind to downwind turn toward a hillside with trees, which resulted in increased ground speed and downslope airflow contributing to the collision. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane engaged in aerial application collided with trees and terrain while executing a turn toward a hillside, citing increased ground speed and downslope airflow as contributing factors.

What happened

During an aerial application maneuver, the aircraft experienced a collision with trees and the terrain. The pilot stated that due to a local dairy operation, he found it necessary to initiate the swath run with a crosswind to downwind (tailwind) turn toward a hillside with trees. The pilot said that he suspected that the increased ground speed and downslope airflow contributed to the accident.

The investigation

The pilot provided a statement regarding the circumstances leading up to the collision, noting the operational necessity of adjusting the flight path due to nearby agricultural activities.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to initiate a swath run with a crosswind to downwind turn toward a hillside with trees, which resulted in increased ground speed and downslope airflow contributing to the collision.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 31 Aug 1992 Grumman 164A accident near Elkhorn, WI?

An airplane engaged in aerial application collided with trees and terrain while executing a turn toward a hillside, citing increased ground speed and downslope airflow as contributing factors.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 31 Aug 1992 involved a Grumman 164A, registration N48635, operated by AG Aviation Services, Inc., at Elkhorn, WI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to initiate a swath run with a crosswind to downwind turn toward a hillside with trees, which resulted in increased ground speed and downslope airflow contributing to the collision.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15337. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.